Checklist » Poaceae » Lolium multiflorum
Last updated 12/23/2023 by David Giblin.
Lolium multiflorum Lam.[FNA24, HC, HC2]
annual ryegrass, Italian ryegrass, perennial ryegrass

Publication: Fl. Franç. 3: 621. 1779.

Origin: Introduced from Europe

selected vouchers: WTU

Notes: FNA24: "Lolium multiflorum, a European species, now grows in most of the Flora region. It is planted as a cover crop, as a temporary lawn grass, for roadside restoration, and for soil or forage enrichment; it often escapes from cultivation, becoming established in disturbed sites.

Lolium multiflorum and L. perenne are interfertile and intergrade. Lolium multiflorum differs from L. perenne in being a taller, shorter-lived perennial or annual with wider leaves that are rolled, rather than folded, in the bud. Hybrids between the two species are called Lolium ×hybridum Hausskn. Lolium multiflorum also hybridizes with L. rigidum; those hybrids are called Lolium ×hubbardii Jansen & Wacht. ex B.K. Simon."

References: (none)

Synonyms & Misapplied Names:
Lolium multiflorum Lam. ssp. italicum (A. Braun) Schinz & R. Keller
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. diminutum Mutel
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. muticum DC.
Lolium perenne L. ssp. italicum (A. Braun) Husnot
Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husn.
Lolium perenne L. var. aristatum Willd.
Lolium perenne L. var. multiflorum (Lam.) Parnell